of the Church’s mission to the world. He emphasizes that all Christians are to engage the problems and issues of the world today, advocating what was sometimes referred to as the Cardijn method: “observe, judge, act.”12 However, his application of this method was quite different from that of John XXIII, who also referred to it in Mater et magistra. For Pope John the method was a way for the faithful to apply the universal principles of Catholic social teaching to a particular situation. However,
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